"The most important contribution of management in the 20th century was to increase manual-worker productivity fifty-fold. The most important contribution of management in the 21st century will be to increase knowledge-worker productivity--hopefully by the same percentage. So far it is abysmally low and in many areas (hospital nurses, for instance, or design engineers in the automobile industry) actually lower than it was 70 years ago. So far, almost no one has addressed it. Yet we know how to increase--and rapidly--the productivity of knowledge workers. The methods, however, are totally different from those that increased the productivity of manual workers."
From: Knowledge-Worker Productivity: The Biggest Challenge, Jan. 1999, California Management Review
You will find in several earlier posts that I am trying to identify tools and methods for people to become more effective and more efficient in handling information. In information-intensive economies where value in particular depends on the processes of adding value to information, more people than ever before can profit from the insights gained. What I am interested in covers, among others, three areas: First, I am interested in the processes of perception and information or knowledge work per se. Second, I try to find out where the challenges are to become more effective and more efficient at processing information. Third, finally, I try to look at how knowledge workers can leverage a digital environment to produce better results and to reach more people who can profit from them. This post here gives you a brief introduction in how I structure my work.
The backbone of the framework for knowledge workers that I am currently working on consists of four layers: strategy, management, knowledge and output.

I left off explaining that analyzing one’s strengths and weaknesses along the value chain of knowledge work can help formulate more successful strategies that ensure a differentiated position in a global, increasingly competitive labour market for knowledge. In this post I will highlight the two most important elements of such a strategy.
A competitive strategy starts at two points:
1. What a market is to a firm is an audience to a knowledge worker
2. What the typical production process is to a firm is the reflective processes that lead to insight for knowledge workers.
An audience for knowledge consists of individuals who express an active or latent demand for insight. Typically, the value of knowledge comes from being able to answer specific questions to reduce uncertainty. The more unique knowledge is, the higher is its potential to answer questions that specific audiences have an interest in answering – usually to reduce uncertainty. Value is enhanced when time plays a critical role. The above said boils down to the following: The better one can answer questions that audiences seek to receive insight about and the stronger the demand for this kind of insight times the degree of urgency that the audience places on reducing uncertainty, the higher the value of the contribution. We need not say at this point, that in efficient markets, this value is expressed in monetary attributes.
The conclusion is this: Any strategy of a knowledge worker starts with the analysis of the audience. Which questions can I answer? How, by delivering insight that results from the processing of information on the basis of my personal knowledge, am I able to reduce uncertainty? Just as firms ask “in which markets should we compete” knowledge workers must ask “which audiences do I serve with insight?”
The spirit of open source has been distributed in uncountable subforms and interpretations and the "all for free intentions" of the web community have without a doubt contributed greatly to people's ability to access and work with digital media. However, not everything should be free - people have to eat and it's also nice for a family father to take his kids to the movies from time to time. If everything is free, how can twe earn our living?
When looking at some research studies on open-source, we find the common consensus that open source development is in no way near free. In fact, large contributers to open source products are corporations who employ core developers and contributers. The Linux operating system is to a large extent made available to people through integrators like RedHat or Suse - these companys commercially aggregate and enrich open source programs.
The same is the case for Drupal or Joomla. These two popular webCMS benefit greatly from the participation of companies that develop and sell Extensions commercially. For 3rd party developers the incentive is to create a unique extension that earns recognition whithin the community and to make it available for free to the public in order to get public awareness. It is finally not much less than advertisement for development skills.
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